- Minor maintenance problems:
Poor overall maintenance usually leads to a large range of problems that
will require the new homeowner's attention. These can include everything
from peeling paint to rotting decks.
- Minor structural problems:
These problems are typical in older homes, and can cover everything from
cracked plaster to small movements in the foundation. While they are not
likely to cause the house to fall down, they should be corrected before
they become more serious.
- Grading/drainage problems:
This is the most common problem found. It often leads to damp or even wet
basements. Correction can range from installing new roof gutters and
downspouts to digging up the weeping tiles or simply re-grading the
surrounding lawn to channel surface water away from the house.
- Older/insufficient electrical system:
It is very common to find older homes with undersized services, aluminum
wiring, knob-and-tub wiring or inadequate/poorly-renovated distribution
systems. It is important to have these problems looked into since they are
potentially dangerous.
- Older/poorly installed plumbing:
It is also very common to find plumbing problems in older homes. Repairs
can range from a simple 10-minute fix to expensive replacement. It is a
good idea to get an expert opinion.
- Older/leaking roof:
On average an asphalt roof lasts 15 to 20 years. It is difficult to
estimate roof age accurately from the ground unless the roof is either
very new or very close to the end of its lifespan. You also need to know
how many layers are under it in order to determine if the roof needs to be
completely stripped before installing the new shingles.
- Older heating/cooling system:
Older and poorly maintained heating/cooling systems are inefficient and
could pose a serious safety and health risk. While replacement may seem
expensive, the newer more efficient systems do reduce heating/cooling
costs substantially, thus helping to recoup your investment.
- Poor ventilation:
Excessive moisture from unvented bathrooms and cooking areas can damage
plaster, promote the growth of mold and fungus, deteriorate windows and
cause allergic reactions. These problems need to be corrected before the
damage becomes excessive.
- Excessive air leakage:
Poor weather stripping, badly fitted doors, deteriorated caulking and poor
attic seals all contribute to a cold and drafty home. Repairs are usually
simple and inexpensive.
- Environmental problems:
These can include asbestos, formaldehyde, leaking underground oil tanks,
nearby gas stations, contaminated drinking water, lead-based paint and
radon gas. It is important to discuss these potential hazards with a
professional and arrange for a specialized inspection if necessary.
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